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A dedicated hosting service, dedicated server, or managed hosting service is a type of affordable internet web hosting provider where the client leases an entire server not shared with anyone. This is more flexible than shared hosting, as organizations have full control over the server(s), including choice of operating system, hardware, etc. Server administration can usually be provided by the hosting company as an add-on service. In some cases a dedicated server can offer less overhead and a larger return on investment. Dedicated servers are most often housed in data centers, similar to colocation facilities, providing redundant power sources and HVAC systems. In contrast to colocation, the server hardware is owned by the provider and in some cases they will provide support for your operating system or applications.
affordable internet web hosting provider Operating system support
Availability, price and employee familiarity often determines what operating systems are offered on dedicated servers. FreeBSD, Linux, and variations thereof are often offered for free. Windows is often available for an additional fee to cover licensing costs.
affordable internet web hosting provider Connectivity
Budget providers will often use a single budget upstream provider.
Higher quality providers will be multi-homed across multiple quality uplink providers, giving redundancy, in the event one goes down, and potentially improved routes to destinations.
affordable internet web hosting provider Bandwidth
Dedicated server providers typically allocate a specific amount of bandwidth (traffic) to a single server per month. Bandwidth per server is measured in gigabytes, ranging from 100 gigabytes to 1500+ gigabytes. Expect to pay additional fees for bandwidth overage usage. For example, if a dedicated server has been given 100 gigabytes of bandwidth per month and the customer uses 150 gigabytes of bandwidth within the billing period, the additional 50 gigabytes of bandwidth will be invoiced as bandwidth overage.
affordable internet web hosting provider Management
Administrative maintenance of the operating system, often including upgrades, security patches, and sometimes even daemon updates are included. Differing levels of management may include adding users, domains, daemon configuration, or even custom programming.
Dedicated server hosting providers may provide the following types of server managed support:
- Fully Managed - Includes monitoring, software updates, reboots, security patches and operating system upgrades. Customers are completely hands-off.
- Managed - Includes medium level of management, monitoring, updates, and a limited amount of support. Customers may perform specific tasks.
- Self Managed - Includes regular monitoring and some maintenance. Customers provide most operations and tasks on dedicated server.
- Unmanaged - Little to no involvement from service provider. Customers provide all maintenance, upgrades, patches, and security.
Note the provider will continue to maintain security on the network regardless of support level.
affordable internet web hosting provider Security
Dedicated hosting server providers utilize extreme security measures to ensure the safety of data stored on their network of servers. Providers will often deploy various software programs for scanning systems and networks for obtrusive invaders, spammers, hackers, and other harmful problems such as Trojans, worms, and eggdrops. Linux and Windows use different software for security protection. Below is a list of security software and services based on the operating system installed on a dedicated server:
Linux Dedicated Servers
- Port Sentry
- Connect scans
- SYN Scans
- FIN Scans
- NULL Scans
- XMAS Scans
- FULL-XMAS Scan
- UDP Scan
Windows Dedicated Servers
affordable internet web hosting provider Software
Most dedicated servers are packaged with a control panel. Control panels are often confused with management tools, but these control panels are actually web based automation tools created to help automate the process of web site creation and server management. Control panels should not be confused with a full server management solution by a dedicated hosting provider.
Below is a list of control panels a dedicated hosting provider will install on a dedicated server:
affordable internet web hosting provider Limitations
Many providers do not allow IRC (eggdrops, clients or daemons). This is due to rogue IRC users triggering DDoS attacks against the provider, which may overwhelm their networks, lowering service quality for all customers.
Adult content is disallowed by many providers as it may either be of questionable legality or consume large amounts of bandwidth.
Spam is usually prohibited by the provider's Acceptable Use Policy.
affordable internet web hosting provider Extra features
Useful features for dedicated servers may be included, or cost additional monthly fees:
- Serial Console or KVM/IP - this is used to gain access to a server if for some reason the user is unable to get in via normal means (e.g. ssh), and permits a server to be recovered from boot-time configuration faults, such as filesystem recovery.
- Automated restore of OS - an automated system can be used to restore the server to its original configuration.
- Remote Backup Space - ssh/FTP space to backup data stored on the server.
- ColdFusion (MX) - ColdFusion is the rapid server scripting environment for creating Rich Internet Applications.
- SQL Server - Server dedicated to hosting Microsft SQL databases and typically incur additional hosting fees.
- Oracle - Server dedicated to hosting Oracle databases and typically incur additional hosting fees.
Immersive Media affordable Internet web hosting service provider
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| Types of Internet web hosting service provider service |
- Full-featured web hosting services
- Virtual private server
- Dedicated web hosting
- Colocation centre
- web hosting
- Free web hosting
- Shared osting
- Clustered web hosting
- Reseller web hosting
- Application-specific
- Blog web hosting
- Guild web hosting
- Image web hosting
- Video web hosting
- Wiki farms
- File web hosting
- Remote backup service
- Game server web hosting
- DNS web hosting
- E-mail web hosting
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A web hosting service is a type of Internet web hosting service provider service that allows individuals and organizations to provide their own websites accessible via the World Wide Web. Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server they own for use by their clients as well as providing Internet connectivity, typically in a data center. Webhosts can also provide data center space and connectivity to the Internet for servers they do not own to be located in their data center, called colocation.
Immersive Media affordable Internet web hosting service provider Service scope
The scopes of web hosting services vary widely. The most basic is webpage and small-scale file web hosting, where files can be uploaded via File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or a Web interface. The files are usually delivered to the Web "as is" or with little processing. Many Internet service providers (ISPs) offer this service for free to their subscribers. People can also obtain Web page web hosting from other, alternative service providers. Web page web hosting is typically free, advertisement-sponsored, or cheap.
Web page web hosting is generally sufficient only for personal web pages. A complex site calls for a more comprehensive package that provides database support and application development platforms (e.g. PHP, Java, and ASP.NET). These facilities allow the customers to write or install scripts for applications like forums and content management. For e-commerce, SSL is also required.
The host may also provide a Web interface control panel (e.g. cPanel, web hosting Controller, Plesk or others) for managing the Web server and installing scripts as well as other services like e-mail. Control panels and web interfaces have been causing some controversy lately as Web.com claims that it holds patent rights to the web hosting technology with its 19 patents. Hostopia, a large wholesale host, recently purchased a license to use that technology from web.com for 10% of retail revenues. Web.com recently sued Go Daddy as well for similar patent infringement
Some hosts specialize in certain software or services (e.g. e-commerce). They are commonly used by larger companies to outsource network infrastructure to a web hosting company. To find a web hosting company, there are searchable directories that can be used.
Immersive Media affordable Internet web hosting service provider web hosting reliability and uptime
web hosting uptime refers to the percentage of time the host is accessible via the internet. Many web hosting providers state that they aim for a 99.9% uptime, but there may be server restarts and planned (or unplanned) maintenance in any web hosting environment.
A popular claim from the popular web hosting providers is '99% or 99.9% server uptime' but this often refers only to a server being powered on and doesn't account for network downtime. Real downtime can potentially be larger than the percentage guaranteed by the web hosting provider. Many providers tie uptime, and accessibility, into their own Service Level Agreement, or SLA. SLAs may or may not include refunds, or reduced costs if performance goals are not met.
Types of web hosting
Internet web hosting service provider services can run Web servers; see Internet web hosting service provider services.
web hosting services limited to the Web:
- Free web hosting service: is free, (sometimes) advertisement-supported web hosting, and is often limited when compared to paid web hosting.
- Shared web hosting service: one's Web site is placed on the same server as many other sites, ranging from a few to hundreds or thousands. Typically, all domains may share a common pool of server resources, such as RAM and the CPU.
- Reseller web hosting: allows clients to become web hosts themselves. Resellers could function, for individual domains, under any combination of these listed types of web hosting, depending on who they are affiliated with as a provider.
- Virtual Dedicated Server: slicing up a server into virtual servers. each user feels like they're on their own dedicated server, but they're actually sharing a server with many other users.
- Dedicated web hosting service: the user gets his or her own Web server and gains full control over it (root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, the user typically does not own the server.
- Managed web hosting service: the user gets his or her own Web server but is not allowed full control over it (root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, they are allowed to manage their data via FTP or other remote management tools. The user is disallowed full control so that the provider can guarantee quality of service by not allowing the user the modify the server or potentially create configuration problems. The user typically does not own the server.
- Colocation web hosting service: similar to the dedicated web hosting service, but the user owns the server; the web hosting company provides physical space that the server takes up and takes care of the server. This is the most powerful and expensive type of the web hosting service. In most cases, the colocation provider may provide little to no support directly for their client's machine, providing only the electrical, Internet access, and storage facilities for the server.
- Clustered web hosting: having multiple servers web hosting the same content for better resource utilization. Wikipedia's own servers are a good example of this.
Some specific Web services:
- File web hosting service: hosts not web pages but files
- Image web hosting service
- Video web hosting service
- Blog web hosting service
- One-click web hosting
- Shopping cart software
reference - Wilkopedia
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